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Enclosed Car Parks

Enclosed car parks and vehicle-lift structures

Overview

With the spread of electric vehicles, fire risk in enclosed car parks has increased. The 1 July 2025 amendment made automatic detection mandatory in enclosed car parks; sprinklers and smoke ventilation are designed as an integrated system.

How it works

Automatic Detection (Mandatory)

The 1 July 2025 amendment made automatic fire detection mandatory in enclosed car parks.

Sprinkler Requirement

Sprinklers are mandatory in enclosed car parks exceeding 600 m² OR taking more than 10 vehicles via vehicle lift (Article 96).

Smoke Ventilation

Jet-fan and mechanical smoke extraction keep escape routes clear and ease intervention.

EV Charging Risk

Dedicated detection and suppression measures against increased thermal-runaway risk in EV charging zones.

Frequently asked questions

Is detection mandatory in an enclosed car park?+

Yes, the 1 July 2025 amendment made automatic fire detection mandatory in enclosed car parks.

In which car park is a sprinkler mandatory?+

Sprinklers are mandatory in enclosed car parks exceeding 600 m² or taking more than 10 vehicles via vehicle lift.

Sectors

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